Drawing generally includes four different elements: line, value, texture and shape. In the specific case of pencil portrait drawings we can specify the list of six elements: shape, proportion, Anatomy, texture, value and the aircraft.
In this article, we detailed description of each of these elements drawing pencil portrait.
(1) the form or the illusion, the form of třírozměrnost in art and design was for centuries in Western art. Carving the shape using the value, the structure and the line was an indispensable component of nearly all the art of the Renaissance.
On the other hand, Oriental and lots of contemporary art, underline the flatness of the shapes, although this period in contemporary art is coming to a conclusion.
All shapes in the drawing may be initially reduced to 4 basic 3D solids: bricks, cones, cylinders and spheres. The proper use of these forms together with the perspective and value leads to the illusion of 3dimenzionalitu, when in fact they are drawing on drawing paper 2dimenzionální sheet.
A drawing, a portrait of the Arabesque, the structure of the square and all the components in your head (nose, eyes, etc.) are all 2-and 3dimenzionální forms, which contribute to the illusion of 3dimenzionalitu
(2) the share-it includes all the size and location of the form. Share refers to the concept of dimension of length and angle.
Share gives answers to these two questions:
1. in view of the defined unit of length, the number of units of length specification?
2. how big is the specific angle? The answers to these two questions correctly will lead to a coherent plan with the right proportions and placement of all forms.
(3) the anatomy of essentially refers to the basic structure of bones and muscles of the head.
It is important to learn as much as possible. Available on many books on Anatomy for the artist. Portrait of the artist is important for the understanding of the anatomy of the head, neck and shoulders.
Unfortunately, the study of Anatomy include lots of Latin words, which is a bit difficult to understand. The idea is to study a bit slowly at the moment, because it can be frustrating.
(4) texture-portrait Design reflects the range of roughness or smoothness of the shapes. The rough texture of the concrete walk, for example, is completely different from smoothness.
There are different techniques and tricks to help you when you create the correct texture. Creating textures is an area of the drawing, which gives you the chance to be creative and take advantage of every possible type of tag that you can make with the pencil. A portrait of drawing texture found in places like hair, clothing and leather.
(5) the value of-means the fluctuation of light or dark pencil marks and dashed. Portrait drawings employ the full range of contrast of light and dark. Beginning artists often fail to achieve complete "stretch" values, resulting in timid, dodging the artwork.
(6) produced by aircraft sculptural portrait of sensitivity. The head has many aircraft with different direction and with a different value.
The idea is on the surface of the head, a collection of separate floor with some direction with respect to the light source. Try to identify each aircraft of the correct form, draw his and value.
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